Li Xuesong (Pingyu County Plant Protection Station, Shandong Province)

To implement the scientific concept of development and build a new socialist countryside, it is very important to provide quality and improved varieties for farmers. The "Seed Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Seed Law") stipulates that seeds carrying quarantine objects are classified as inferior seeds. In the case of operating inferior seeds, according to the provisions of Article 59 of the "Seeds Law", the agriculture and forestry administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level or the administrative departments for industry and commerce shall order them to stop operations, confiscate seeds and illegal proceeds, and revoke the seeds business license or business. Licensing is accompanied by a fine; if there is any illegal income, a fine of 5 to 10 times the illegal gains shall be imposed; if there is no illegal income, a fine of 2,000 to 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. How do you ensure that the seeds of business do not carry quarantine objects? According to the "Plant Quarantine Regulations of the People's Republic of China", "Provincial Plant Quarantine Measures of Shandong Province" and related laws and regulations, the seed business units and individuals are required to do the following:

1 Inclusion of phytosanitary registration management

After units and individuals operating crop seeds are legally required to obtain the “Seed License” and “Business License”, they should immediately apply for the registration of plant quarantine to the agricultural plant quarantine agency at the local agricultural administrative department at or above the county level. When registering for phytosanitary purposes, a copy of the “Seed Business License” and “Business License” should be provided and 1 to 2 plant quarantine inspection inspectors should be identified to handle the relevant phytosanitary matters. The inspection inspectors should have the corresponding professional knowledge of plant quarantine, and after passing the training, the local agricultural phytosanitary institutions will record the records. The "Plant Quarantine Registration Certificate" is valid for 3 years. Upon expiry of the validity period, registration procedures for renewal should be completed within 30 days after the expiration date.

2 The transported seeds must have the "Transportation Quarantine Certificate"

Transport quarantine is divided into two types: transport within the province and between provinces. In the provinces and counties, the seeds were transferred and the transport quarantine certificate was obtained in return for the “Quarantine Certificate of the Quarantine of the Seed Production Area”, or the quarantine certificate for transport was obtained if no quarantine objects were found on the spot. The provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall ask for seeds to be transferred and dispatched. The transferred units must obtain the consent of the plant quarantine agencies of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized plant, quarantine agencies at the county, city, and county levels in advance and obtain a “Qualification Requirements for Transport Quarantine”. The plant quarantine agencies of the transferred lands accept inspection reports and implement quarantine inspections based on the Transfer Quarantine Requirements provided by the unit or individual.

3 The seeds for sale must have a quarantine certificate number

The "Seeds Law" stipulates that the seed for sale should be accompanied by a label, and the indispensable part of the labeling should be the quarantine certificate number, indicating that the seeds in the package have been quarantined. On June 1, 2001, the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture issued the Provisional Management Measures for Quarantine Certification Numbers for Crop Seedlings in Shandong Province, which requires units and individuals engaged in the production and management of seedlings in the administrative regions of Shandong Province to apply the quarantine certification numbering system. The quarantine certificate number shall be uniformly printed by the Provincial Plant Quarantine Station, and the Municipal Plant Protection (Phytosanitary) Station shall receive the uniform collection, and the County Plant Protection (Phytosanitary) Station shall be responsible for the approval and issuance. The serial number is the serial number of the quarantine certificate of origin, the serial number of the phytosanitary certificate, or the serial number of the foreign-approved quarantine approval list for seed and seedlings. The seed business unit or individual shall apply for a quarantine certificate, a plant quarantine certificate or a unilateral local plant quarantine agency for quarantine approval 15 days before the seedlings are sold, fill out the “Quarantine certificate number application form” and obtain the quarantine certificate number. The number is in batches of varieties, that is, the same batch of seeds of the same variety is a number.

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